A standard that defines a client/server based service and protocol for Information Retrieval. Z39.50 is widely
implemented in systems such as library catalogues and bibliographic databases, and is commonly used for federated searching.
Z39.50 is supported by CAB Abstracts, Land Life Leisure, SALSER, SUNCAT
and NewsFilm Online. Additionally, Z39.50 interfaces
of the discontinued services Film & Sound
Online and Education Image Gallery will be
available until 31 July 2012.
A standard XML-focused search protocol for Internet search queries.
SRU is based on Z39.50 semantics, but is more modern, being based on
HTTP requests and responses, using the
CQL query language
and (usually) returning search results as XML records.
SRU is supported by JISC MediaHub.
The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH)
is a low-barrier mechanism for metadata harvesting. Whereas
Z39.50 and SRU are designed to make a specific search, and retrieve
matching records in relatively small numbers, OAI-PMH is designed to
allow the extraction ("harvesting") of all of the records from a
database. OAI-PMH provides six types of request ("verbs"), made by
HTTP, that can be used to investigate the metadata available from an
interface. Records are retrieved as XML.
OAI-PMH is supported by JISC MediaHub.
Education Image Gallery (Z39.50)
This service was superseded by JISC MediaHub on 1 August 2011. To
help institutions with the the transition, the Education Image Gallery
Z.39.50 target will be maintained until 31 July 2012
Film & Sound Online (Z39.50)
This service was superseded by
JISC MediaHub on 1 August 2011. To
help institutions with the the transition, the Film and Sound Online
Z.39.50 target will be maintained until 31 July 2012